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Maihuenioideae
P.Fearn 1996

Etymology: Plants similar to Maihuenia.
Place of Origin: Chile (Maule, Ñuble, Biobío, and La Araucanía regions) and Argentina, mainly in the provinces of Neuquén, Mendoza, Río Negro, and Chubut.

They exhibit a cespitose growth habit, with persistent, small, and succulent leaves, which is exceptional within the Cactaceae family, and solitary flowers that are generally diurnal and brightly colored. They inhabit rocky, well-drained, and exposed soils. They possess C3 metabolism.
Main Taxa

Maihuenia (K.Schum. 1898)

Sole representative of the subfamily Maihuenioideae. It features small, succulent, and persistent leaves, which are unusual among cacti. It has segmented stems, fine spines, and solitary, hermaphroditic, showy flowers. Its fruits are fleshy berries. These plants are adapted to rocky soils and extreme climates. More Information


Bibliography Cactaceae
David Hunt; Nigel Paul Taylor; Graham Charles (2006) The New Cactus Lexicon Vol I Textos ISBN: 0953813452
David Hunt; Nigel Paul Taylor; Graham Charles (2006) The New Cactus Lexicon Vol II Fotografías ISBN: 0953813452
Edward Frederick Anderson (2001) The Cactus Family ISBN: 0881924989